3/12/2024 0 Comments Flat earth debate.org![]() Humanity is formed to provide for the gods, a common theme in Mesopotamian literature. The origins of humans are described in another early second-millennium Sumerian poem, “The Song of the Hoe.” In this myth, as in many other Sumerian stories, the god Enlil is described as the deity who separates heavens and earth and creates humankind. Later, humankind was created and the great gods divided up the job of managing and keeping control over heavens, earth, and the Netherworld. It assumes that the gods and the universe already exist and that once a long time ago the heavens and earth were united, only later to be split apart. More is known from Sumerian poems that date to the beginning centuries of the second millennium B.C.Ī Sumerian myth known today as “ Gilgamesh and the Netherworld” opens with a mythological prologue. ![]() All was dark, there existed neither sunlight nor moonlight however, the earth was green and water was in the ground, although there was no vegetation. Several fragmentary tablets contain references to a time before the pantheon of the gods, when only the Earth (Sumerian: ki) and Heavens (Sumerian: an) existed. Unfortunately, very little survives of Sumerian literature from the third millennium B.C. It was simply assumed that the gods existed before the world was formed. indicates that although many of the gods were associated with natural forces, no single myth addressed issues of initial creation. ![]() In Mesopotamia, the surviving evidence from the third millennium to the end of the first millennium B.C. Stories describing creation are prominent in many cultures of the world.
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